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The forward force
produced by the powerplant/propeller. It opposes
or overcomes the force of drag. As a general
rule, it acts parallel to the longitudinal axis.
For an aircraft to start moving, thrust must
be exerted and be greater than drag. The aircraft
continues to move and gain speed until thrust
and drag are equal. In order to maintain a constant
airspeed, thrust and drag must remain equal,
just as lift and weight must be equal to maintain
a constant altitude.
If in level flight, the engine power is reduced,
the thrust is lessened, and the aircraft slows
down. As long as the thrust is less than the
drag, the aircraft continues to decelerate.
To a point, as the aircraft slows down, the
drag force will also decrease. The aircraft
will continue to slow down until thrust again
equals drag at which point the airspeed will
stabilize.
If the engine power is increased, thrust becomes
greater than drag and the airspeed increases.
As long as the thrust continues to be greater
than the drag, the aircraft continues to accelerate.
When drag equals thrust, the aircraft flies
at a constant airspeed.
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