STUDENT PILOT GUIDE
2006 (Change 1, February 2016)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
Flight Standards Service
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MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
Student Pilot Flight Training
1. Q. What are the eligibility requirements for a student
pilot?
A. The specific aeronautical experience
requirements are outlined in 14 CFR part 61. For the
student pilot certificate requirements, refer to subpart
C section 83. |
2. Q. Where can I obtain my ground and flight school training?
A. Most airport operators can furnish
this information, or you may contactthe nearest FSDO. |
3. Q. Is there a set number of flight instructional hours
I will receive before I solo?
A. No. The instructor will not allow
you to solo until you have learned to perform certain
maneuvers. These maneuvers include safe takeoffs and
landings. You must be able to maintain positive control
of the aircraft at all times and to use good judgment. |
4. Q. What should I know about Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (14 CFR) prior to my first solo?
A. Your flight instructor will determine
that you are familiar with appropriate portions of
14 CFR part 61, the general and visual flight rules
of 14 CFR part 91, and will administer and grade a
presolo written test prior to solo endorsement. The
presolo written test will also include questions on
the flight characteristics and operational limitations
of the make and model aircraft to be flown. |
5. Q. What does an appropriate logbook endorsement for solo
mean?
A. It means a verification by an
authorized flight instructor showing that on the date
specified, the student was given dual instruction
and found competent to make solo flights. |
6. Q. When is the first solo endorsement required?
A. A student pilot must have a first
solo endorsement dated within 90 days prior to any
solo flight. |
7. Q. What is the difference between a recreational pilot
certificate and a private pilot certificate?
A. The recreational pilot has fewer
privileges than the private pilot. The holder of a
recreational pilot certificate is allowed to fly an
aircraft within 50 nautical miles from the airport
where instruction was received and cannot operate
in airspace where communications with air traffic
control are required. Since qualification training
in these areas is not required, a person should be
able to obtain a recreational pilot certificate in
fewer flight hours than required for a private pilot
certificate. All privileges and limitations of the
recreational pilot certificate are listed in 14 CFR
part 61, section 101. |
8. Q. Where can I get information about the Sport Pilot
Program?
A: Sport pilot enthusiasts may find
information on the FAA's website. |
9. Q. Does a student pilot automatically have the privilege
of cross-country flying after soloing?
A. No. An instructor must have reviewed
the pilots preflight planning and preparation
for solo cross-country flight and determine that the
flight can be made safely under the known circumstances
and conditions. The instructor must endorse the student
pilots logbook prior to each cross-country flight,
stating the pilot is considered competent to make
the flight. Under certain conditions, an instructor
may authorize repeated solo flights over a given route. |
10. Q. As a student pilot, am I permitted to carry passengers
prior to receipt of my recreational pilot certificate or
private pilot certificate?
11. Q. Must I have a Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
radiotelephone operators permit to operate an aircraft
radio transmitter?
12. Q. For the purpose of obtaining an additional certificate
or rating, may the holder of a recreational pilot certificate
act as pilot in command on flights: (1) between sunset and
sunrise; and (2) in airspace which requires communication
with air traffic control?
A. Yes, provided an authorized flight
instructor has given the recreational pilot the required
ground and flight training in these areas, and endorsed
the pilots logbook. The recreational pilot will
be required to carry the logbook with the required
endorsements on such flights. |
13.Q. How can the holder of a sport or recreational pilot
certificate ensure that no inadvertent entry is made into
airspace requiring communication with air traffic control?
A. The pilot must select readily
identifiable landmarks that are well beyond the boundaries
of the airspace requiring communication with air traffic
control. During training, instruction in identification
of airspace requiring communication with air traffic
control will be provided. |
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Forward
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Role of the FAA
Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)
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Page
3 |
Choosing a Flight School |
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The Role of the
Instructor
What Flight Training Requires
Instructor and Student Relationship
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Medical Requirements
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Knowledge Tests
Preparing to Study for the Knowledge Test
Study Materials
Suggested Study Materials
How to Obtain Study Materials
How to Study for the Knowledge Test
Study Habits
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When to Take
the Knowledge Test
Where to Take the Knowledge Test
The Knowledge Test Content
and Format
Practical Test Standards
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Most Frequently
Asked Questions
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General Questions
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Student Pilot Flight
Training
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Student Pilot Requirements:
Medical and Student Pilot Certificates
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Sport Pilot, Recreational
Pilot, and Private Pilot Knowledge Tests
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Sport Pilot, Recreational
Pilot, and Private Pilot Practical Tests
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